What are common signs of infiltration?

Infiltration occurs when IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue rather than being delivered into the bloodstream. This situation can lead to specific physical manifestations at the IV site. The common signs of infiltration include swelling in the area surrounding the IV site, as the fluid accumulates in the tissue. Additionally, the skin often feels cool to the touch because the fluid is not circulating through the veins, leading to decreased blood flow in the area. Discomfort at the site is also a frequent symptom, as the swelling can create pressure or irritation.

Recognizing these signs is essential for healthcare providers to ensure prompt intervention, which can help prevent complications such as tissue damage or discomfort for the patient. Identifying infiltration early allows for appropriate measures to be taken, such as discontinuing the IV and possibly elevating the affected limb to help manage swelling.