What are some risks associated with peripheral IV catheter insertion?

Peripheral IV catheter insertion carries several risks due to the invasive nature of the procedure and the location of the catheter. The correct answer highlights significant complications such as infection, phlebitis, and infiltration, which are commonly associated with the use of peripheral IV catheters.

Infection can occur at the insertion site or deeper tissues if proper aseptic techniques are not maintained during catheter placement or management. It is crucial to monitor the insertion site for any signs of infection, such as redness, warmth, swelling, or discharge.

Phlebitis, or inflammation of the vein, can develop as a result of mechanical irritation from the catheter itself, the IV fluids being administered, or a response to the materials used in the catheter. Symptoms may include pain along the vein, swelling, or redness, necessitating intervention to minimize discomfort and prevent further complications.

Infiltration occurs when the IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue rather than remaining within the vein. This can lead to swelling and discomfort, and in some cases, can cause tissue damage if not addressed promptly. Recognizing the signs of infiltration early is important for preventing tissue injury and ensuring proper fluid administration.

Overall, these risks underscore the importance of proper technique, monitoring, and prompt recognition of complications associated with