What complication may occur if a nurse fails to monitor an IV infusion?

Prepare for the Maintenance of IV Fluid Therapy Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam today!

Monitoring an IV infusion is vital for several reasons, and if neglected, multiple complications can arise which encompass a range of adverse effects on patient care and treatment outcomes. The comprehensive nature of the correct answer emphasizes that failing to monitor an IV infusion can lead to infiltration, catheter clots, and an inadequate delivery of IV fluids.

When the IV site is not regularly observed, infiltration—where the IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue instead of remaining in the vein—can occur, causing swelling, discomfort, and potential tissue damage.

Additionally, if the catheter is not assessed for patency, it may become occluded or “clot off.” This can prevent fluid delivery and may necessitate a replacement of the IV line, leading to delays in treatment.

Lastly, without vigilant monitoring, a patient might receive less than the prescribed volume of IV fluids due to these complications. Such an oversight can result in inadequate hydration, electrolyte imbalances, or failure to deliver vital medications.

Therefore, the importance of diligent IV monitoring is multifaceted, affecting patient safety and the effectiveness of therapy, making the choice that includes all the potential complications accurate and comprehensive.

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