What is a common complication of IV therapy?

Infiltration is a common complication of IV therapy that occurs when the IV fluid leaks out of the vein and into the surrounding tissue. This situation arises when the catheter becomes dislodged or when the vein is punctured but not properly accessed. Infiltration can lead to swelling, pain, and discomfort in the area around the insertion site and may require the removal of the IV catheter and additional treatment to resolve the issue.

Understanding that infiltration is a frequent complication helps healthcare providers monitor IV sites closely for signs of swelling or discomfort and take preventive measures, such as ensuring proper catheter placement and using securement devices. This knowledge is crucial in maintaining patient safety and comfort during intravenous therapy.