What should be done if an infusion pump alarms due to a suspected occlusion?

When an infusion pump alarms due to a suspected occlusion, it is crucial to address the potential issues that could be causing this alarm. Checking for kinks in the tubing is an essential first step because any obstruction in the tubing can lead to an occlusion, which the pump detects. Ensuring that the tubing is free of bends or clogs allows the fluid to flow properly.

Re-assessing the IV site for infiltration is also important. Infiltration occurs when the IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue instead of entering the bloodstream. This can also contribute to an occlusion alarm if the pump detects an abnormal resistance to flow. Evaluating the IV site ensures that the integrity of the infusion is maintained.

Additionally, ensuring the pump is plugged in is a basic but critical review. If the pump is not receiving power, it may trigger alarms, including occlusion alerts, even if there is no actual physical blockage in the system.

Each of these actions addresses a different potential cause of the alarm, thus making it comprehensive to perform all these checks sequentially when an occlusion alarm occurs. Therefore, selecting the option that encompasses all these vital procedures is the most effective approach to resolving the issue.