What should be done if a patient shows signs of infiltration?

When a patient shows signs of infiltration, immediately stopping the IV infusion is the appropriate response. Infiltration occurs when the IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue instead of staying within the vein, which can cause swelling, discomfort, and potential tissue damage. Stopping the infusion helps prevent further fluid from leaking and reduces the risk of additional complications that could arise from continued administration of fluids into the tissue.

This action allows for the assessment of the site and ensures that appropriate interventions can be implemented, such as applying a compress, elevating the limb, or considering restarting the IV access in a different location. Promptly stopping the infusion is critical to preserving the patient’s safety and promoting healing in the affected area.