When is IV fluid therapy generally contraindicated?

When is IV fluid therapy generally contraindicated?

• A. In the elderly population
• B. In cases of mild dehydration
• C. In certain renal failure cases where fluid retention is an issue
• D. For patients requiring routine hydration

Answer: (C)

IV fluid therapy is generally contraindicated in certain cases of renal failure where fluid retention poses a significant risk to the patient's health. In situations where renal function is compromised, the kidneys are less able to excrete excess fluids. Administering IV fluids can exacerbate fluid overload, leading to complications such as pulmonary edema, hypertension, or heart failure. Therefore, in these circumstances, careful consideration must be given before initiating IV fluid therapy to avoid potential harm. The other scenarios present different considerations where IV fluid therapy may still be appropriate or necessary. The elderly population may require careful administration of IV fluids, but it is not inherently contraindicated; it typically depends on the individual's health status and specific needs. Mild dehydration often warrants IV fluid therapy, especially if oral rehydration is not feasible or effective. Lastly, routine hydration for patients who require it is a common practice and not a contraindication for IV fluid therapy.

IV fluid therapy is generally contraindicated in certain cases of renal failure where fluid retention poses a significant risk to the patient's health. In situations where renal function is compromised, the kidneys are less able to excrete excess fluids. Administering IV fluids can exacerbate fluid overload, leading to complications such as pulmonary edema, hypertension, or heart failure. Therefore, in these circumstances, careful consideration must be given before initiating IV fluid therapy to avoid potential harm.

The other scenarios present different considerations where IV fluid therapy may still be appropriate or necessary. The elderly population may require careful administration of IV fluids, but it is not inherently contraindicated; it typically depends on the individual's health status and specific needs. Mild dehydration often warrants IV fluid therapy, especially if oral rehydration is not feasible or effective. Lastly, routine hydration for patients who require it is a common practice and not a contraindication for IV fluid therapy.